The man of St Matthew

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

The Wise and the Foolish Virgins: Mt 25,1-13

Read through the story and see how it falls into three scenes. These are indicated by times given and by the whereabouts of the bridegroom.

Significant is the opening sentence, 25,1, which recalls 22,1. How does this opening set the scene for this parable? Is this a parable or an allegory? See verse 13. Note 9,15 and 25,31.

The Greek word in the second half of 25,1 is the same as 1,23. "Virgins" seems the best translation (as NAB).

How are the virgins described in verse 2? Look through Proverbs, Prov 10,1 sets the scene. Note too 7,24-27.

The story is therefore set up in verses 3-4. How are we to understand the delay in verse 5?

Verse 6 opens the second scene. Look at 24,42.

Verses 7, 8 and 9 then lead to the crisis.

In verse 10, the wise virgins are ready and go into the feast. The door is shut.

Then in verses 11 and 12, the foolish hear damning words. What is the significance of their cry "Lord, Lord..." and the response? See 7,21-23.
How is the response introduced?

What is the message of verse 13? See 24,42.

Look now at my response.

The Sunday Gospel

The Gospel of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, Mt 25,1-13, is read on the 32nd Sunday in Ordinary time.

The Old Testament reading is taken from the Wisdom of Solomon, a late Greek writing. A reading from a more traditional Hebrew wisdom book might have been preferable.

We are ready to continue with the parable of the talents, Mt 25,14-30.